Participatory methods in energy system modelling and planning – A review

This paper presents a systematic review of participatory methods used in energy system modelling and planning. It draws on compiled database fifty-nine studies at local, regional, national level detailing analysis full systems down to sectors, modes, single technologies. The initial aim the is consolidate present this growing body literature, providing clear understanding which stakeholder groups have been engaged what link engagement with quantitative analysis. On from this, progress date democratising key decision-making processes discussed, reflecting benefits challenges approach, as well highlighting gaps within current literature. During review, two differing spatial levels subnational (cities, municipalities, or regions) scale emerged separate for A distinction between was motivation involving stakeholders. At level, researchers hoping build local capacity bring about real-world change community representatives, whereas concerned generating more impactful policy measures involved industry, policymaking, academic experts. One finding that only ten out reviewed noted some form collaboration non-academic stakeholders, moreover 36% just interaction participants. indicates lack process democratisation planning research.